Category: Immigration

  • Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme Launched at Delhi’s IGI Airport

    In a significant move to enhance travel convenience for international passengers, the Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGI) in Delhi has recently introduced the Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP). This initiative aims to streamline the immigration process, making it easier and hassle-free for travelers arriving in India.

    Passengers can now scan their boarding pass and passport at the electronic gates in Terminal 3, eliminating the need to stand in long queues to produce immigration documents to officers at the counters.

    Terminal 3 is equipped with eight electronic gates (four for arrivals and four for departures), ensuring a smooth travel experience for passengers. In the initial phase, FTI-TTP will be introduced at seven major airports across the country, including Kochi.

  • India Tightens Chinese Visa Measures After Galwan Clash

    India has implemented stricter measures regarding visas for Chinese nationals in the wake of the border conflict between the Indian Army and the People’s Liberation Army at Galwan four years ago. Senior officials within the national security establishment and economic ministries have revealed significant changes in visa issuance.

    Below are some of the key points that you should be aware of while looking into the issue of tightening Chinese Visas after the Galwan Clash.

    Visa Decline: In 2019, approximately 200,000 visas were granted to Chinese nationals. However, this number has dramatically plummeted to just 2,000 in 2024 following a comprehensive assessment of Chinese investments in India.

    Focus on Economic Security: The Narendra Modi government emphasizes national economic security, leading to a noteworthy shift in policy.

    Indian Electronics Industry: Over the past eight months, around 1,500 visas have been issued, primarily meeting the demands of the Indian electronics industry.

    Trade Deficit: Despite these measures, India faces a trade deficit exceeding $38.11 billion in the initial five months of this year. Exports to China totaled $8.93 billion between January and May 2024, while imports from Beijing were valued at $47 billion.

    Merchandise Exports Surge: Official data released on June 14 shows an over 9% surge in India’s merchandise exports in May 2024. Petroleum products, engineering goods, and electronics led the charge.

    Scrutiny of Chinese Investments: Post-Galwan, investigations into Chinese investments revealed violations by telecommunication companies. Vivo, in particular, faced allegations of tax evasion and illicit fund transfers back to China.

    Atmanirbhar Bharat: India’s cautious approach aligns with its “Atmanirbhar Bharat” plan, aiming to foster self-reliance in domestic manufacturing and insulate the economy from external vulnerabilities.

    While calls persist for greater access to visas for Chinese workers and technicians, India remains committed to rigorous vetting, prioritizing national security and economic resilience

  • DHS suggests increasing fees for extending H-1B and L-1 visas

    The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is considering new rules that could make it more expensive for U.S. employers to extend work visas for foreign workers.

    Here’s what you need to know about these proposed changes.

    Current Situation

    • Employers currently pay a fee for initial and change of employer petitions for H-1B and L-1 visas.
    • The fees are $4,000 for H-1B visas and $4,500 for L-1 visas.

    Proposed Changes

    • DHS is proposing to extend these fees to cover extension petitions as well.
    • This means that employers would have to pay the fee again when extending the employment period of an existing H-1B or L-1 visa holder.

    Reasons for the Change

    • DHS says the additional funds are needed to maintain and improve the biometric entry-exit system, which is crucial for monitoring immigration and enhancing national security.
    • They also want to ensure that all employers contribute to national security measures, regardless of the type of visa petition.

    Impact on Employers

    • If the rule goes into effect, employers who rely on H-1B and L-1 visas for their workforce could see an increase in costs.
    • This could lead to changes in hiring strategies and potentially affect the employment of foreign workers.

    Next Steps

    • DHS is currently seeking public comments on the proposed rule.
    • The comment period closes on July 8, 2024, so interested parties have time to provide feedback.

    The proposed changes to work visa extension fees could have significant implications for U.S. employers and foreign workers. It’s important to stay informed about these developments and provide feedback to DHS during the comment period.

  • Visa Today Update: Changes to PGWP Eligibility Under Discussion

    Federal and provincial immigration officials are discussing major changes to the Post Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) eligibility. The PGWP is an open work permit for international students who complete an eligible program at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).

    Key Points:

    • Objective: Align PGWPs with labor market needs by facilitating work permits for students in high-demand occupations and reducing access for other graduates.
    • Timeline: Recommendations will be provided by spring 2024, with changes expected to be implemented by January 2025.
    • Survey: IRCC sent a survey to stakeholders, outlining how these changes might be implemented and requesting feedback.

    How Will the New PGWP Restrictions Be Implemented?

    IRCC and Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) are mapping job titles to programs of study. This process aligns Canada’s National Occupation Classification (NOC) system with the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) system.

    Example Mapping

    OccupationPrograms of Study
    CarpenterConstruction Trades, Carpentry, Woodworking/General
    Registered NurseNursing/Registered Nurse (RN, ASN, BSN, MSN), Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing

    This extended mapping illustrates how IRCC and ESDC are working to align educational programs with labor market needs by linking specific programs of study to relevant occupations.

    Why Are These Changes Being Pursued?

    The goal is to address labor market needs by prioritizing work permits for students entering in-demand occupations. Since 2008, the PGWP program has seen a 214% increase in work permits issued, prompting a reevaluation to better match current economic demands.

    Recent Developments

    • International Student Cap: Announced in January 2024 to manage temporary resident levels and reduce stress on social systems like healthcare and housing.
    • Temporary Resident Levels Plan: For the first time, IRCC included temporary resident levels in the annual Immigration Levels Plan.

    Immigration Implications

    The PGWP is crucial for international graduates to gain Canadian work experience, a key requirement for many permanent residence (PR) programs. Changes to the PGWP could affect current and future international students’ pathways to PR.

    News Summary

    AspectDetails
    ObjectiveAlign PGWPs with labor market needs
    TimelineRecommendations by Spring 2024; Changes by January 2025
    Survey FindingsMapping NOC to CIP to align education with labor market demands
    Recent ChangesInternational student cap, temporary resident levels in Immigration Plan
    ImplicationsPotential impact on PR pathways for international graduates
  • IRCC Issues First Express Entry Invitations for CEC Candidates Since 2021

    Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) issued its first round of Express Entry invitations for Canadian Experience Class (CEC) candidates on Friday, May 31. This is the first such round since September 14, 2021. Here are the results of IRCC’s May 31 Express Entry draw.

    This program-specific draw required candidates to have a minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score of 522.

    On May 30, 2024, IRCC held another program-specific draw, issuing 2,985 ITAs to Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) candidates with a minimum CRS score of 676.

    Express Entry Overview

    Express Entry is IRCC’s application management system for three economic-class immigration programs: the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).

    As of June 2023, IRCC conducts three types of Express Entry draws: general, program-specific, and category-based.

    General and Program-Specific Draws

    General and program-specific draws prioritize eligible candidates based on their CRS scores, which are determined by factors like age, education, and work experience. Candidates create an online IRCC profile and receive their CRS score. They must then wait for the next Express Entry draw to see if they will receive an ITA. ITAs are the only way for candidates to submit their electronic Application for Permanent Residence (eAPR) to IRCC.

    Category-Based Draws

    First introduced in June 2023, category-based draws focus on candidates with specific work experience and skills to address Canada’s labour market needs. The categories include:

    • Healthcare
    • Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)
    • Trades
    • Transport
    • Agriculture and Agri-Food
    • Strong French language proficiency (minimum NCLC 7 in all four language abilities)

    For 2024, IRCC will continue to focus on these same categories for category-based draws.